|
The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies is an intergovernmental partnership, hosted by the World Health Organization(WHO) Regional Office for Europe,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.euro.who.int/en/home )〕 which specialises in the development of health systems within Europe. The partnership〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.euro.who.int/en/about-us/partners/observatory/about-us )〕 includes the Governments of Austria, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Slovenia, Sweden and the United Kingdom; the Veneto Region of Italy; the French National Union of Health Insurance Funds (UNCAM); the World Health Organization; the European Commission; the World Bank; the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE); and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) The organization is dedicated to supporting evidence-based health policy-making through the analysis and dissemination of information on European health systems and by engaging directly with national policy-makers in order to promote health gain, solidarity, efficiency, quality, responsiveness, transparency and integrity. It utilises and compares experiences from across Europe to identify and highlight health issues with the intention of encouraging debate, while assisting European powers in taking evidence based decisions in order to tackle issues affecting public health.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.euro.who.int/en/about-us/partners/observatory/about-us/mission-statement )〕 The Observatory is composed of a Steering Committee, core management team, research policy group and staff. Its Secretariat is based in Brussels and has offices in London (at LSE and LSHTM) and the Technical University of Berlin, bringing together a wide range of academics, policy-makers and practitioners to analyse trends in health policies and reforms. The Observatory aims to shape the course of policy development, relying on national powers to act accordingly with the Observatory’s findings, which are published in its comprehensive reviews of health systems (Health Systems in Transition or HiTs).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/lsehealthandsocialcare/aboutus/europeanobservatory/home.aspx )〕 The health system profiles, compiled by the Observatory, cover the 53 member states of WHO European Region and several member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). They are used and accessed by a wide international audience interested in comparing European and international health systems and policies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kingsfund.org.uk/projects/european-observatory-health-systems-and-policies )〕 The Observatory recognises the environmental, socio-political and socio-economic influences on health systems and public health, assessing how events such as the recent economic downturn or financial crisis have had an impact on public health across Europe.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hfcm.eu/web/about-us )〕 The Observatory has designed and manages the innovative Health Systems and Policy Monitor platform (HSPM).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hspm.org/mainpage.aspx )〕 This platform is a collaborative venture which provides a detailed description of health systems and provides up to date information on reforms and changes that are particularly policy relevant. The platform allows country by country comparisons in key areas of public health. ==Activities== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|